The documents address various issues in fields such as education, health, and structural safety. The first assesses the seismic vulnerability of buildings in Guayaquil, highlighting the need to reinforce old structures to mitigate risks. In the field of education, inclusive teaching strategies are explored to improve mathematics learning among students with specific educational needs, underscoring the importance of adapting methodologies and materials to promote inclusion and academic performance. In health, the global evolution of monkeypox is analyzed, emphasizing the need to strengthen epidemiological surveillance and control strategies to prevent its spread. In addition, ergonomic factors contributing to musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff in Latin America are examined, identifying manual patient handling and awkward postures as the main risks and highlighting the urgency of implementing effective preventive measures. These studies reflect a focus on improving current practices and implementing innovative and adaptive solutions in their respective fields, promoting a safer, more inclusive, and healthier environment.