University students' perception of skills training for developing sustainable entrepreneurship
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the extent to which the university, through its training activities, promotes sustainable entrepreneurship skills among students. A tool is implemented among 384 students in the field of administrative economics. The statistical factor analysis method is used to calculate descriptive statistics and measures of central tendency and dispersion. The research is based on the study of five dimensions that determine the competencies linked to sustainable entrepreneurship. These dimensions achieve reliability levels exceeding 0.80 on Cronbach's alpha, which is highly acceptable. The method used consisted of a 59-item self-perception questionnaire that included the potentialities that constitute the sustainable entrepreneurship model. It was observed that the educational activities offered by the university have an impact on the development of entrepreneurial and sustainability orientation in students. Furthermore, no statistically significant variations were observed in the variables analyzed in relation to gender.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides free access to its content through its website, under the principle of making research freely available to the public and supporting global knowledge exchange.
The journal acknowledges the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
The journal allows any user to read, download, copy, distribute, or print the scholarly work published herein without financial, legal, or technical barriers, for the purpose of using the information for any responsible purpose with appropriate acknowledgment of authorship.
References
Araque, Y., Córdoba, V., & De Meriño, C. (2018). El clima organizacional en el emprendimiento sostenible. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 84, 43-61.
Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior [ANUIES]. (2020). Contribución de las instituciones de educación superior en México al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: un esfuerzo colectivo en el marco de la Responsabilidad Social. ANUIES.
Aznar Minguet, P., Ull, M. A., Piñero, A. & Martínez-Agut, P. (2017). La evaluación de la formación de formadores. Un catalizador en el proceso de cambio curricular hacia la sostenibilidad. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, (73), 225 – 252.
Bolton, D. L. & Lane, M- D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training, 54(2/3), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210314
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2021). Business models for sustainability: Innovation and transformations. Routledge.
Calderón Martínez, G., Pelaez-Higuera, J. (2024). Educación en emprendimiento y sostenibilidad para la configuración de intenciones emprendedoras sostenibles en estudiantes universitarios. Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales, 26(2), 709-724. https://doi.org/10.36390/telos262.15
Cohen, B., & Winn, M. (2007). Market imperfections, opportunity and sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 29-49.
Cohen, E & Franco, R. (2005). Gestión Social: Como Lograr Eficiencia e Impacto en las Políticas Sociales. Editorial siglo XXI S.A. En coedición con Naciones Unidas. México.
Criado-Gomis, A., Cervera-Taulet, A. & Iniesta-Bonillo, M.A. (2017). Sustainable entrepreneurial orientation: a business strategic for sustainable development. Sustainability, 9(9), 1667. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091667
Espín Álvarez E. (2019). La docencia universitaria para el desarrollo social sostenible. Diplomado en Docencia Universitaria e Investigación Educativa, México: CIFE. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334230606_La_docencia_universitaria_para_el_desarrollo_social_sostenible
Fichter, K., & Tiemann, I. (2018). Factors influencing university support for sustainable entrepreneurship: Insights from explorative case studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 175, 512–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.031
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Hahn, D., Minola, T. Van Gils, A. & Huybrechts, J. (2017). Entrepreneurial education and learning at universities: exploring multilevel contingencies. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29(9-10), 945-974.
Hair, J., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. A. (2016). Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). (2ªed.). USA: SAGE Publications.
Hall, J., Daneke, G., & Lenox, M. (2020). Sustainable entrepreneurship: Past research and future directions. Business & Society, 59(3), 539-577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650320916673
Ko, Y., Shim, S., & Lee, H., (2023). Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Views of Social Responsibility of Scientists and Engineers (VSRoSE). International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 21, 277–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10240-8
Koe, W. L. (2016). The relationship between Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) and entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6, 1-13.
Kuckerts, A. & Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions — Investigating the role of business experience, Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 524–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.busvent.2009.09.001
Lajara, B. M., Úbeda García, M., Zaragoza Sáez, P., Rienda García, L., García Lilo, F., Guerrero, R. A., Manresa Marhuenda, E., Seva Larrosa, P., Ruiz Fernández, L., Sánchez García, E., Poveda Pareja, E., Martínez Falcó, J., Millán Tudela, A. & Arjona Giner S. (2022). Contribución de la docencia universitaria al desarrollo de competencias para el emprendimiento sostenible, en Satorre Cuerda, R. (coord.), Menargues Marcilla, A., Díez Ros, R. y Pellín Buades, N. (Eds.). Redes de Investigación e Innovación en Docencia Universitaria. Volumen 2022, Capítulo 28, pp.361-374. Ediciones ICE: Alicante.
Lämsä, A.M.; Vehkaperä, M.; Puttonen, T., & Pesonen, H.L. (2008). Effect of Business Education on Women and Men Students’ Attitudes on Corporate Responsibility in Society, Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 45-58.
Lans, T., Blok, V. & Wesselink, R. (2014). Learning apart and together: towards an integrated competence framework for sustainable entrepreneurship in higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/.jclepro.2013.03.036
López-Morales, L., Sánchez, D., & García, A. (2023). Developing sustainable entrepreneurship competencies: An educational approach. Journal of Sustainable Business Education, 8(2), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbeb.2022.12.005
López, J. (2012). Modelos actitudinales y Emprendimiento Sostenible. Cuaderno Interdisciplinar de Desarrollo Sostenible. Revista Cuadernos interdisciplinar de desarrollo sostenible. (8), 111- 131. https://repositorio.ual.es/bitstream/handle/10835/1402/Act_Emp_Sost.pdf?sequence=7&isAllowed=y
Marco Lajara, B., Úbeda, G. M., Zaragoza, S. P., Rienda, G. L., García, L. F., Andreu, G. R., Manresa, M. E., Seva, L. P., Ruiz, F. L., Sánchez, G. E., Poveda, P. E., Martínez, F. J., Millán, T. L. & Arjona, G. S. (2022). Contribución de la docencia universitaria al desarrollo de competencias para el emprendimiento sostenible. En Satorre Cuerda, R. (coord.). Redes de Investigación e Innovación en Docencia Universitaria (pp. 361-374). Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación (ICE), Universidad de Alicante. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/128674
Marqués, C.S.E., Santos, G., Galvão, A., Mascarenhas, C. & Justino, E. (2018). Entrepreneurship education, gender and family background as antecedents on the entrepreneurial orientation of university students. International Journal of Innovation Science, 10(1), 58-70.
Morales Salas, R. E. & Rodríguez, Pavón, P. R. (2022). Retos y desafíos en la educación superior: una mirada desde la percepción de los docentes. Education in the Knowledge Society, 23, e264020. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.26420
Muñoz, P. & Dimov, D. (2015). The call of the whole in understanding the development of sustainable ventures, Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), 632-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.07.012
Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. (2ª ed.). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.
Ploum, L.; Blok, V.; Lans, T. & Omta, O. (2018). Toward a Validated Competence Framework for Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Organisation & Environment, 31(2), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026617697039
Ramírez Mancilla, L. A., Pérez Montoy, L. M. & Cázares Ramírez, R. I. (2023). La sustentabilidad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior en México, ¿un desafío o una oportunidad? Ciencia Laina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(2), 5076-5087. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i2.5705
Rodríguez Moreno, D. C. (2016). Emprendimiento sostenible, significado y dimensiones. Katharsis, (21), 449-479. https://doi.org/10.25057/25005731.775
Rossiter, J.R. (2002). The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19, 305–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8116(02)00097-6
Santos, G., Marques, C.S. & Ferreira, J.J.M. (2020). Passion and perseverance as two new dimensions of an Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation scale. Journal of Business Research, 112, 190- 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.busres.2020.03.016
Seva-Larrosa, P., Marco-Lajara, B., Úbeda-García, M., García-Lillo, F., Rienda, L., Zaragoza-Sáez, P., Andreu-Guerrero, R., Manresa-Marhuenda, E., Ruiz-Fernández, L., Sánchez-García, E., Poveda-Pareja, E., & Martínez-Falcó, J. (2021). Conocimiento y percepción de los alumnos en el ámbito universitario sobre los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), en Satorre Cuerda, R. (coord.), Menargues Marcilla, A., Díez Ros, R. y Pellín Buades, N. (Eds.). Redes de Investigación e Innovación en Docencia Universitaria. Volumen 2021, Capítulo 14, pp. 161-170. Ediciones ICE: Alicante.
Severino-González, P., Sánchez-Limón, M., Rodríguez-Jasso, L., & Reyes-Cornejo, P. (2023). Percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre responsabilidad social: entre el estallido social y la crisis sanitaria, Formación Universitaria, 16(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062023000100067
Sharma, L., Bulsara, H. P., Trivedi, M., & Bagdi, H. (2023). An analysis of sustainability-driven entrepreneurial intentions among university students: The role of university support and SDG knowledge. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 16(2), 281– 301. https://doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-11-2022-0359
Zúñiga Sánchez, O., Marúm Espinosa, E., & Rodríguez Armenta, C. E. (2022). La educación para el desarrollo sostenible en la educación superior: El efecto de las áreas del conocimiento en las concepciones del profesorado universitario. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 30(157). https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.7271