Factores de riesgo que inciden en la hipertensión arterial en los habitantes de la ciudadela la pradera de la ciudad de milagro 2017-2018
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Abstract
Introducción.La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una de las mayores causas de las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la principal causa de mortalidad a nivel mundial, por cuanto participa en el desarrollo de la enfermedad aterosclerótica cardiovascular, en la morbimortalidad por eventos cardiacos, cerebrovasculares, insuficiencia renal y enfermedad vascular periférica, ocasionando más de 3 millones de defunciones cada año. Objetivo.El estudio tiene como objetivo definir los factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial en los adultos, y la conceptualización de las características de los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial que acuden al centro de atención integral que pertenecen al poblado de la pradera de la ciudad de Milagro. Metodología. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo, la muestra es de 234 personas que son atendidas en el Centro de salud de la Ciudadela La Pradera. Resultados. La prevalencia de hipertensión arterial de los adultos mayores de la ciudadela La Pradera fue del 15%, esto es 35 individuos de los 234 de la muestra. Conclusión. Los factores referentes al estado civil, los antecedentes familiares, el estrés, además de los hábitos relacionados al consumo de tabaco, alcohol, comidas altas en grasa y una carencia de actividad física son propicios para incrementar la probabilidad de sufrir esta enfermedad.
Palabras clave: Adultos mayores, factores de riesgo, hipertensión.Downloads
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